Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah kedua metode tersebut dalam manajemen resiko sehingga dapat digunakan secara proaktif dan reaktif. Penulisan ini berdasarkan studi literatur melalui buku dan jurnal penelitian yang telah diterbitkan dari 2009 hingga sekarang dan dapat diakses secara online di website jurnal nasional dan internasional mengenai Ishikawa Diagram dan FMEA sebagai metode untuk manajemen risiko. Metode yang sering digunakan dalam manajemen risiko adalah Ishikawa Diagram dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) karena dapat memberikan banyak informasi mengenai penyebab masalah dan akibatnya serta mudah digunakan. Manajemen risiko yang efektif yaitu dapat memastikan kualitas produk terjamin secara proaktif dan reaktif selama pengembangan, proses produksi, hingga beredarnya produk di pasaran. Salah satu metode untuk menjaga kualitas produk yaitu dengan manajemen risiko mutu. doi: 10.1177/106286069801300106.Kualitas produk harus dijaga sepanjang siklus hidup produk sehingga kualitasnya tetap konsisten dan aman untuk digunakan. American Journal of Medical Quality, 13(1), 44–51. Engineering quality through organization change: A study of patient care initiatives by teams. How to apply clinical cases and medical literature in the framework of a modified “failure mode and effects analysis” as a clinical reasoning tool – an illustration using the human biliary system. Using an Ishikawa diagram as a tool to assist memory and retrieval of relevant medical cases from the medical literature. Coping behaviors and suicide in the middle-aged and older Japanese general population: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. Svensson, T., Inoue, M., Charvat, H., Sawada, N., Iwasaki, M., Sasazuki, S., … Tsugane, S. Improving patient access to an interventional US clinic. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 340. Identifying barriers to the availability and use of Magnesium Sulphate Injection in resource poor countries: A case study in Zambia. Identifying, understanding and overcoming barriers to medication error reporting in hospitals: A focus group study. Hartnell, N., MacKinnon, N., Sketris, I., & Fleming, M. Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 59(4). Perceptions of patients and health care professionals about factors contributing to medication errors and potential areas for improvement. Hartnell, N., MacKinnon, N., Jones, E., Genge, R., & Nestel, M. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 35(1), 36–42. Developing a tool for assessing competency in root cause analysis. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 23(1), 7–42. Quality improvement in health care: Conceptual and historical foundations. New England Journal of Medicine, 320(1), 53–56. Continuous improvement as an ideal in health care. The Health Care Supervisor, 14(3), 21–26.īerwick, D. Improving the accuracy of total quality management instruments. London, UK: Dorling Kindersley Limited.īechtel, G. Escaping capability traps through problem driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Īndrews, M., & Pritchett, L. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The success in establishing and implementing an Ishikawa diagram entails amalgamation of skills in science and art. With skill and experience, a practitioner can apply Ishikawa diagram in a three dimensional way in which the third dimension is the intertwining of the various potential causes criss-crossing each other. It can also be applied creatively to interlink a series of timeline events. The processes in gathering and organizing the potential causes may include identifying the barriers, facilitators and incentives for a behaviour, reviewing literatures, analysing flow charts, conducting failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), surveying, interviewing, brain storming, conducting focus group discussion, and applying problem driven iterative adaptation (PDIA) approach. It provides a structured and systematic approach to identify and collate potential causes for an effect. Ishikawa diagram can be applied in clinical fields and mental/ behavioural health proactively.
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